Background of the Study
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition that requires continuous management to prevent complications such as cardiovascular diseases, kidney failure, and neuropathy. In regions like Yobe State, where healthcare infrastructure may be inadequate and access to specialists is limited, tele-nursing interventions offer a feasible solution to enhance patient adherence to diabetes management (Aliyu & Umar, 2023). Tele-nursing involves the use of telecommunication technologies, such as mobile phones and video conferencing, to provide nursing care and support remotely (Abubakar & Ibrahim, 2024). These interventions can include educating patients about diabetes management, providing reminders for medication adherence, and monitoring patients' health status, thereby facilitating better disease control and improving health outcomes.
The use of tele-nursing has shown promise in improving chronic disease management in various contexts. However, there is a lack of studies on how tele-nursing interventions influence diabetes management adherence in resource-limited settings like Yobe State. Given the rising incidence of diabetes and the challenges associated with traditional in-person care, understanding the effectiveness of tele-nursing interventions in this context is crucial for improving patient outcomes.
This study seeks to evaluate the impact of tele-nursing interventions on patient adherence to diabetes management in Yobe State, focusing on how these interventions can enhance patients' ability to manage their diabetes effectively and prevent complications.
Statement of the Problem
Diabetes is a growing concern in Yobe State, but the adherence to recommended management protocols is often low due to factors such as limited healthcare access, inadequate patient education, and socio-economic challenges. While tele-nursing has the potential to improve adherence to diabetes management by providing continuous support and monitoring, the impact of these interventions in Yobe State has not been thoroughly investigated. Understanding the role of tele-nursing in improving diabetes management adherence is essential to develop targeted healthcare interventions in the region.
Objectives of the Study
To assess the impact of tele-nursing interventions on patient adherence to diabetes management in Yobe State.
To identify the factors influencing the effectiveness of tele-nursing interventions in diabetes management adherence in Yobe State.
To evaluate the challenges and barriers to implementing tele-nursing interventions for diabetes management in Yobe State.
Research Questions
How do tele-nursing interventions affect patient adherence to diabetes management in Yobe State?
What factors influence the effectiveness of tele-nursing interventions in improving diabetes management adherence in Yobe State?
What challenges and barriers affect the implementation of tele-nursing interventions for diabetes management in Yobe State?
Research Hypotheses
Tele-nursing interventions significantly improve patient adherence to diabetes management in Yobe State.
Factors such as accessibility, patient education, and technological infrastructure significantly influence the effectiveness of tele-nursing interventions in diabetes management.
Barriers such as technological limitations, literacy levels, and healthcare access hinder the successful implementation of tele-nursing interventions for diabetes management in Yobe State.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study will focus on diabetic patients in Yobe State who receive tele-nursing interventions. It will explore their adherence to diabetes management and the factors influencing these interventions' effectiveness. Limitations include the variability in patient access to technology, differing levels of digital literacy, and potential bias in self-reported adherence.
Definitions of Terms
Tele-Nursing: The use of telecommunication technologies by nurses to provide healthcare services, including patient education, monitoring, and support, remotely.
Diabetes Management: The ongoing management of diabetes through medication adherence, blood sugar monitoring, dietary modifications, and physical activity.
Adherence: The degree to which patients follow prescribed healthcare regimens, including taking medications, attending follow-up appointments, and following lifestyle recommendations.